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Install MySQL 8 on Centos 7
Wesley
3 years
In today's post, we are going to install MySQL 8 on our Centos 7 system.
Step 1. Mysql 8 repository
Let's begin with setting up the MySQL repository.
rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpmStep 2. Install MySQL 8
Since the MySQL repository has multiple MySQL versions, we'll need to disable all MySQL repositories and only enable the MySQL 8 repository.
sed -i 's/enabled=1/enabled=0/' /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repoNow let's enable and install MySQL 8.
yum --enablerepo=mysql80-community install mysql-community-server# output
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 9.7 kB 00:00:00
* base: d36uatko69830t.cloudfront.net
* epel: nrt.edge.kernel.org
* extras: d36uatko69830t.cloudfront.net
* remi-php72: ftp.riken.jp
* remi-safe: ftp.riken.jp
* updates: d36uatko69830t.cloudfront.net
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
mysql80-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
remi-php72 | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
remi-safe | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/6): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 95 kB 00:00:00
(2/6): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(3/6): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:00
(4/6): mysql80-community/x86_64/primary_db | 128 kB 00:00:00
(5/6): remi-php72/primary_db | 243 kB 00:00:00
(6/6): remi-safe/primary_db | 1.8 MB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 8.0.22-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client-plugins = 8.0.22-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: mysql-connector-odbc-5.2.5-8.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-49.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-49.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: mysql-connector-odbc-5.2.5-8.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 1:net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-49.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.68-1.el7 for package: 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-client-plugins.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be obsoleted
---> Package mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be obsoleting
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-devel x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 8.1 M
replacing mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
mysql-community-libs x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 4.6 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
mysql-community-libs-compat x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 1.2 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
mysql-community-server x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 510 M
Installing for dependencies:
libaio x86_64 0.3.109-13.el7 base 24 k
mysql-community-client x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 48 M
mysql-community-client-plugins x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 235 k
mysql-community-common x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 616 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 4 Packages (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 572 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/8): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 24 kB 00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql80-community/packages/mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Public key for mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(2/8): mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 235 kB 00:00:00
(3/8): mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 616 kB 00:00:00
(4/8): mysql-community-devel-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.1 MB 00:00:00
(5/8): mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 4.6 MB 00:00:00
(6/8): mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
(7/8): mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 MB 00:00:01
(8/8): mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 510 MB 00:00:06
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 79 MB/s | 572 MB 00:00:07
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
Userid : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
Package : mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 1/10
Installing : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 2/10
Installing : mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 3/10
Installing : mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 4/10
Installing : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 5/10
Installing : mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 6/10
Installing : mysql-community-devel-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 7/10
Installing : mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 8/10
Erasing : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 9/10
Erasing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 10/10
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 1/10
Verifying : mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 2/10
Verifying : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 3/10
Verifying : mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 4/10
Verifying : mysql-community-devel-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 5/10
Verifying : mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 6/10
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 7/10
Verifying : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 8/10
Verifying : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 9/10
Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 10/10
Installed:
mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 mysql-community-client-plugins.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7
Replaced:
mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 Step 3. Start MySQL Service
After the installation has been done, let's start and enable MySQL.
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqldStep 4. Get the default root user password for MySQL.
After installing MySQL 8, the root user account is created with a temporary password. Let's get the temporary password for the root user.
grep "A temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log# output
[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: thisismypasswordNote that your temporary password will be different. You'll need this password for setting up your root user account.
Step 5. MySQL Secure Installation
Let's set up the mysql_secure_installation to secure our MySQL server.
mysql_secure_installationThis will prompt you for the current password of the root account.
# ouput
Enter password for user root:Enter the temporary password that you have got earlier [thisismypassword] and press Enter.
#output
The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.
New password:
Re-enter new password:You will need to enter the new password for the root‘s account twice. After this you'll see some questions, here it's recommended to type: y.
#output
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : yStep 6. Set mysql_native_password
In this step we'll need to update the mysql native password. Let's start mysql
mysql -u root -pWrite here the password that you have set for your root user.
# output
Enter password: After logging in into Mysql you'll have to run the following SQL query with your current MySQL password.
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'mypasswordformysql';After this you can close your MySQL connection.
Step 7. Restart MySQL
After setting up the mysql_secure_installation, we'll need to restart MySQL.
systemctl restart mysqldMySQL 8 is now installed on Centos 7 and ready for use.
Install MySQL 8 on Centos 7
Install MySQL 8 on Centos 7
2021-08-10 10:49:30
2021-08-24 08:03:40
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