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Install Mysql 8 on Amazon Ec2
Wesley
3 years
In this blog post, we are going to show you how to install Mysql 8 on our Amazon Linux ec2 server.
Let's start with setting up the rpm repository for MySQL 8.
$ sudo yum install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm// make sure to write yes when requested
output
Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm | 25 kB 00:00:00
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-b3R6bM/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm: mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-b3R6bM/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql80-community-release.noarch 0:el7-3 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
amzn2-core/2/x86_64 | 3.7 kB 00:00:00
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql80-community-release noarch el7-3 /mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch 31 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 31 k
Installed size: 31 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch 1/1
Verifying : mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch 1/1
Installed:
mysql80-community-release.noarch 0:el7-3
Complete!To verify the download you can check if a new repository file has been created inside the /etc/yum.repos.d directory.
$ ls /etc/yum.repos.doutput
amzn2-core.repo amzn2-extras.repo mysql-community.repo mysql-community-source.repoYou can also view a list of configured repositories with yum command.
$ sudo yum repolistoutput
Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
37 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
repo id repo name status
amzn2-core/2/x86_64 Amazon Linux 2 core repository 22,401
amzn2extra-docker/2/x86_64 Amazon Extras repo for docker 34
amzn2extra-php7.2/2/x86_64 Amazon Extras repo for php7.2 737
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 138+37
mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 120
mysql80-community/x86_64 MySQL 8.0 Community Server 211
repolist: 23,641Install MySQL 8 on Amazon Linux ec2
Once the repository has been added to our Amazon ec2 Linux server we can start installing MySQL 8.
$ sudo yum install mysql-community-server// make sure to write yes when requested
output
Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
amzn2-core | 3.7 kB 00:00:00
37 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 8.0.22-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client-plugins = 8.0.22-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libncurses.so.5()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtinfo.so.5()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.amzn2 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.amzn2.0.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.amzn2.0.3.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-client-plugins.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be obsoleting
---> Package ncurses-compat-libs.x86_64 0:6.0-8.20170212.amzn2.1.3 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-libs x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 4.6 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.amzn2
mysql-community-libs-compat x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 1.2 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.amzn2
mysql-community-server x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 510 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 48 M
mysql-community-client-plugins x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 235 k
mysql-community-common x86_64 8.0.22-1.el7 mysql80-community 616 k
ncurses-compat-libs x86_64 6.0-8.20170212.amzn2.1.3 amzn2-core 308 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 564 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/2/mysql80-community/packages/mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Public key for mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/7): mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 235 kB 00:00:00
(2/7): mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 616 kB 00:00:00
(3/7): mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 4.6 MB 00:00:00
(4/7): mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
(5/7): mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 MB 00:00:00
(6/7): ncurses-compat-libs-6.0-8.20170212.amzn2.1.3.x86_64.rpm | 308 kB 00:00:00
(7/7): mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 510 MB 00:00:15
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 36 MB/s | 564 MB 00:00:15
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
Userid : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
Package : mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 1/8
Installing : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 2/8
Installing : mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 3/8
Installing : ncurses-compat-libs-6.0-8.20170212.amzn2.1.3.x86_64 4/8
Installing : mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 5/8
Installing : mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 6/8
Installing : mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 7/8
Erasing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.amzn2.x86_64 8/8
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 1/8
Verifying : ncurses-compat-libs-6.0-8.20170212.amzn2.1.3.x86_64 2/8
Verifying : mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 3/8
Verifying : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 4/8
Verifying : mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 5/8
Verifying : mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 6/8
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64 7/8
Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.amzn2.x86_64 8/8
Installed:
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 mysql-community-client-plugins.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7 ncurses-compat-libs.x86_64 0:6.0-8.20170212.amzn2.1.3
Replaced:
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.amzn2
Complete!Start and Enable MySQL 8 on Amazon Linux ec2
Now MySQL 8 has been installed we can start with configuring. Let's enable and start MySQL 8.
$ systemctl enable mysqld
$ systemctl start mysqldWe can check with the following command if MySQL 8 is running now.
$ systemctl status mysqldoutput
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-11-20 01:27:06 UTC; 4s ago
Docs: man:mysqld(8)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
Process: 10063 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 10178 (mysqld)
Status: "Server is operational"
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
└─10178 /usr/sbin/mysqld
Nov 20 01:27:00 ip-172-31-27-184.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Nov 20 01:27:06 ip-172-31-27-184.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.Configure MySQL 8 on Amazon Linux ec2
When MySQL 8 is installed, a superuser account ‘root’@’localhost is created with an initial password set and stored in the error log file.
To reveal this password, use the following command:
sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.logoutput
2020-11-20T01:27:03.069950Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: <password>You can use this password to start the configuration process.
You have to set a new password and other settings to better secure access to the MySQL server. Your password needs to have:
- At least one uppercase letter
- At least one lowercase letter
- At least one digit
- At least one special character
- Total password length is at least 8 characters.
Make sure to follow the configuration process until the end.
sudo mysql_secure_installation -p'<password>'output
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.
New password:
Re-enter new password:
... Failed! Error: Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
New password:
Re-enter new password:
The 'validate_password' component is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the component.
Using existing password for root.
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
- Dropping test database...
Success.
- Removing privileges on test database...
Success.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
All done! MySQL 8 has been installed.
Install Mysql 8 on Amazon Ec2
Install Mysql 8 on Amazon Ec2
2021-08-10 10:39:21
2021-08-24 08:15:53
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